Archives of Loren Williams Fly Tying Tutorials.
Yarn Indicator

Photos and Indicator by Loren Williams

Strike indicators have become a very important tool to the modern fly angler. Akin to other aids such as rifle scopes, compound bows, and rangefinders, strike indicators allow anglers to be more successful at what they do. While not a cure-all by any stretch, those that understand their uses and limitations will find that indicators do indeed assist an angler in detecting strikes.

However, these little tools have become expensive through demand. While I encourage patronizing your local fly shop for most items, I think I'd be remiss if I did not offer a "do-it-yourself" alternative for my readers. I use these yarn indicators when I guide as they serve a few important purposes to both myself and my guests. Therefore I appreciate the ability to build these myself for both economical and logistical reasons.

Using the directions below, you too can build your own indicators in any color or size imaginable for just pennies! Let's get started....

Material List

Braided Macrame' Yarn

Large Sturdy Bodkin

Heavy Tooth Metal Pet Comb

Sharp Scissors

Needle-nosed Pliers

Small Rubber O-Rings (1/4" and smaller)

Flat Waxed Nylon Thread

Loon Outdoors' Hard Head

Loon Outdoors' Hydrostop

Click on photos to enlarge!

Yarn Indicator

Cut a short section of braided macrame' yarn from the skein (which will provide several lifetime supplies of indicators to you and your friends). You will need about 5-inches per indicator.

Yarn Indicator

Using a stout bodkin, unravel the braids at one end. Only work loose enough for one indicator.

Note:  you can leave the next few steps for later and unwravel after the indicator is secured using thread and O-ring.

Yarn Indicator

Using a metal pet comb, brush through the open braids.

Yarn Indicator

This is what you want to end up with.

Yarn Indicator

With sharp scissors, remove the brushed-out section from the rest of the rope.

Yarn Indicator

Now, get a small rubber O-ring and slide it onto a pair of needle-nosed pliers. Shown are my Xuron pliers that I also use to debarb my hooks with.

Yarn Indicator

Grasp one end of the yarn with the pliers.

Yarn Indicator

Slide the O-ring off the pliers onto the yarn

Yarn Indicator

Continue to slide the ring past the doubled section of yarn.

Yarn Indicator

Slide the o-ring into position in the middle of the yarn hank.

Yarn Indicator

Double the yarn around the o-ring and gather the yarn tightly.

Yarn Indicator

Start the tying thread immediately behind the o-ring using the fingers of your non-bobbin hand to hold the tag end in place. Use a standard jam-knot to begin the thread wraps.

Yarn Indicator

Continue to wrap a wide and tight thread neck behind the o-ring.

Yarn Indicator

Once you have a substantial thread neck, whip-finish and cut the excess. You'll also need to clip the excess tag end from the jam knot.

Yarn Indicator

Coat the thread with a high quality head cement such as Loon Outdoors' Hard Head.

Yarn Indicator

Comb through the nearly-completed indicator one last time...

Yarn Indicator

With sharp scissors, clip a square top trimming the indicator to your desired length. Over time I have begun clipping them shorter and shorter for easier casting.  Short ones float just as well and are just as visible.

Yarn Indicator

Notice how the indicator assumes a distinct conical shape. This is what you are looking for. If you wish, you can fish with the indicator as is. I prefer to make a bunch and proceed with the following steps.

Yarn Indicator

Dip each trimmed indicator into a quality liquid waterproofing agent like Loon Outdoors' Hydrostop Saturate the entire indicator then remove the excess with your fingers.

Yarn Indicator

Shake the indicators a bit and then comb through them to loosen the individual fibers. Then, hang the indicators overnight to allow the waterproofing agent to dry. Once dry, give them one last brushing to fluff them up.

Yarn Indicator

To apply the indicators, simply form a loop in your leader at the desired distance above the fly. Slide the loop through the o-ring and over the indicator then tighten. The other option, when fishing deep or uniform depth water, is to tie your butt section directly to the o-ring using a clinch knot. Then with another clinch knot around your butt section, secure your tippet and slide it down to the indicator forming a right-angle leader.

Even though the indicators have been pretreated with a waterproofing agent it will still be necessary to add fly floatant occasionally throughout the day. Be sure the indicator has that conical shape in order to maximize it's floatation and sensitivity.

Note: These will NOT work well under freezing conditions. If icing is an issue it is far better to use a balloon,  foam, or balsa indicator.